Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, information technology, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data. With the recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies, bioinformatics plays a crucial role in processing, analyzing and managing the massive amounts of genomic and proteomic data. It uses specialized algorithms and software to reveal hidden patterns and insights that are not apparent from examining biological data alone.
Role of Bioinformatics in Genomics
High-throughput sequencing allows Bioinformatics to sequence genome data faster and cheaper than ever before. However, this comes with challenges in data storage, analysis and interpretation. Bioinformatics uses sophisticated computational techniques to perform various genomic data analyses. These include genome assembly, sequence alignment, variant detection, gene prediction, phylogenetic analysis, gene expression analysis and network modeling of protein-protein interactions. Large biological databases maintained by bioinformaticians also facilitate easier access to genomic data for researchers worldwide. Overall, bioinformatics has enabled exploration of genomics at an unprecedented scale.
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