Non-Pharmacological Treatment Options

Physical therapy and exercise remain important non-drug treatment options for psoriatic arthritis. Engaging in low-impact physical activities can help improve mobility and strength while also reducing stiffness and pain. Physical therapists can design customized exercise plans tailored to each patient's abilities and limitations.range of motion and joint-strengthening exercises are usually recommended, in addition to low-impact cardiovascular exercise for overall fitness and weight control. Maintaining a healthy weight is believed to lessen stress on weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Heat or cold therapy involving hot or cold packs may provide temporary relief from localized joint pain and swelling. Assistive devices like canes or splints can help with mobility and prevent further joint damage from overuse. Lifestyle modifications like getting adequate rest and managing stress levels also support overall arthritis management.

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription-strength NSAIDs are commonly first-line pharmacologic  Psoriatic Arthritis Treatment. By inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, these medications reduce prostaglandin production to diminish pain and swelling. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and celecoxib (Celebrex). Topical NSAID creams or gels applied directly to affected joints may minimize systemic absorption and side effects. However, regular NSAID use requires close monitoring by a healthcare provider due to potential gastrointestinal, liver, kidney, and heart-related risks with long-term use.

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