Assistive technology refers to any item, piece of equipment, software program, or product system that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. From mobility devices like wheelchairs and walkers to communication aids and adaptive switches, assistive technologies help provide independence and improve quality of life for people with a wide range of impairments.

Mobility and Movement Aids

Motion and mobility are important parts of daily living that many take for granted. For individuals with mobility impairments, basic tasks like getting dressed, preparing meals, or moving from place to place can present serious challenges. Assistive devices help address these issues and promote independence. Assistive Technology  Wheelchairs, both manual and powered, enable independent transportation over longer distances both indoors and outside. Walkers, canes, and crutches provide stabilized support for impaired balance and limb function. Ramps, lifts, and elevator controls increase accessibility within physical environments. Adaptive switches and joysticks allow environmental control via alternative input methods for those with limited fine motor function. Braces, slings, and other orthotics support weak or damaged joints and limbs.

Communication Tools

For individuals with speech, language, or hearing impairments, effective communication is essential but not always easy. Assistive technologies open new avenues for sharing thoughts, needs, and opinions. Alternate and augmentative communication (AAC) devices like speech-generating devices and letter and picture boards convert selects to synthesized speech or text display. Screen reading and text-to-speech software aid the visually impaired in accessing digital content. Video relay and internet-based telecommunication services enable sign language conversations. Closed captioning and audio description make television, movies, and videos accessible. Adaptive keyboards, pointers, and switches provide access methods tailored to individual abilities. Amplified phones and captioned telephones improve access to telephones.

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