A roof is one of the most important elements of any building as it provides protection from weather elements like rain, snow, heat and more. There are various types of roofing systems used in construction based on the materials used and method of installation. This article will provide an overview of some of the most common roofing systems seen in buildings today.

Asphalt Shingles
One of the most prevalent roofing materials used on residential buildings is asphalt shingles. Made from fiberglass or organic felt cloth impregnated with asphalt, asphalt shingles are relatively inexpensive to produce and install. They are durable and can last 15-25 years depending on the quality of the materials and regular maintenance. Asphalt shingles come in various colors, weights and styles to match the exterior of a house. They are lightweight and can bewalked on when installed properly. However, they are not as durable or long-lasting as some other roofing material options.

Clay and Concrete Tile
For homes in regions with harsh weather conditions like heavy rain or snow, clay or concrete tile Roofing Systems provide excellent protection and longevity. The tiles are made from processed clay or concrete mixture and are highly resilient to breakage from hail or high winds. They are long-lasting and warranties often span 40-50 years. Clay and concrete tiles come in dimensional shapes and colors to mimic natural roofing materials like Spanish tiles. However, they are heavier than asphalt shingles which requires a stronger roof structure and more expensive to install initially. Proper installation is critical with these systems.

Metal Roofing
Standing seam metal roofing has increased popularity in recent decades for its durability, longevity and strength. Common metal options include stainless steel, copper, zinc and aluminum. Galvalume steel is a popular coated steel used for standing seam roofs. Properly installed, metal roofs are hail and wind resistant and warranties often exceed 50 years. They are lightweight which lessens load on the structure. However, metal roofs require more intricate seams during installation compared to asphalt shingles or tile. The reflective properties also mean more attention to interior noise insulation depending on the puchtype of metal used.

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